Chris Marshall, Author at Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/author/cmarshall/ America's Leading Woodworking Authority Thu, 04 Apr 2024 17:16:32 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.7 Festool TSV 60 KEB-F-Plus Plunge-cut Saw https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/festool-tsv-60-keb-f-plus-plunge-cut-saw/ Wed, 03 Apr 2024 21:19:59 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=69458 New corded track saw has a diamond-tooth scoring blade that delivers splinter-free cuts.

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Industrial-grade panel saws often have a smaller blade, situated in front of the main blade, to pre-score the surface of what’s being cut before the primary blade cuts completely through it. It’s a highly effective means of eliminating splintering on the face of the panel where the primary blade teeth emerge.

This sort of technology is never off ered on conventional table saws for home shops, much less portable track saws! That is, until now, with Festool’s revolutionary new TSV 60 KEB-F-Plus Plunge-cut Saw with Scoring Function.

Side profile of Festool TSV 60 track saw
While other Festool and competitor track saws rely on splinter guards to prevent tearout, the TSV 60 adopts a double-bladed panel-saw approach.

Typical track saws, including Festool’s family of other models, all rely on a flexible, replaceable splinter guard fixed to the edge of the guide rail to minimize splintering. There’s also often an appendage surrounding the front of the blade on the saw. Initially, the blade trims the splinter guard system so it forms a zero-clearance interface with the blade. That works great until the saw makes enough cuts to create ragged edges in the splinter guard. Then, splintering begins to happen anyway.

Diamond Precision

Festool TSV 50 diamond tooth scoring blade
A single diamond tooth on the scoring blade helps ensure that the top face of what’s being cut will be as splinter-free as the bottom face.

On the new TSV 60 saw, a 12-7/32″-diameter scoring blade with a single diamond tooth spins clockwise, just ahead of the blade. It creates a clean, shallow kerf that prevents the primary blade from lifting wood fibers or fragile melamine when the teeth rise up and out of the cut. This way, the bottom face of what’s being cut is cut cleanly by the primary blade as usual, and so is the more challenging top face. Festool aims this scoring feature at the most splinter-and-chip-prone materials, including plywood, chipboard of various sorts, high-pressure laminate panels and specially veneered and plastic-coated panels.

Other Standard Features

Making an angled cut with TSV 60 track saw
The scoring blade tilts with the saw’s primary blade housing, so bevel cuts also benefit from this splinter prevention feature.

Festool makes the scoring blade function both adjustable and able to be deactivated when needed, such as when making plunge cuts.

This saw also incorporates Festool’s proven dust collection provisions and unique KickbackStop feature, which electronically detects a kickback the instant it begins to occur and stops the motor within a fraction of a second.

Festool track saw and track

The scoring blade unit is integral with the saw’s main blade housing, so tilting the tool for making bevel cuts up to 45 degrees will produce splinter-free cuts on par with those made at 0 degrees.

Festool’s EC-TEC motor with constant feedback circuitry powers the saw to ensure consistent power delivery and blade speed regardless of the cutting load. It plugs into a standard outlet with a 13-ft power cord.

Angled view of Festool TSV 60 plunge cut saw off track

The TSV-60’s 6-5/8″-diameter, 42-tooth blade will cut through material up to 2-3/8″ thick, with the saw set to 0 degrees of tilt. And blade change-outs are easy, thanks to Festool’s FastFix spindle stop, which is found on all of the company’s track saw models. The saw fits other Festool guide rails as well, including the FSK Cross Cutting Guide Rail.

Nova Neptune

Motor: EC-TEC, 115-volt

Primary Blade: 6-5/8″-diameter thin kerf, 42-tooth

Scoring Blade: 1-27/32″-diameter diamond tooth

Maximum Cutting Depth: 2-3/8″

Power Cord Length: 13.12 ft

Weight: 13.23 lbs

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Too Much of a Good Thing? https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/much-of-a-good-thing/ Tue, 02 Apr 2024 15:51:19 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=69447 In this issue, Chris has some regrets, a food safe finish, a turning tip pluas plans for a printer stand and a desk.

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Early in my woodworking hobby, I got caught up in the desire to start stockpiling wood — especially when it seemed like a great deal. At the time, Joe, my mailman, would drive by the house and see me in my garage, busily working away on something or other. He could hear the whine of my woodworking machines and put two and two together.

“Hey, I cut down a walnut tree a couple of years ago and had it sliced into boards,” he informed me one day. “Want to buy some?”

It was the siren call I really didn’t need to hear, but her alluring voice was just too sweet to resist. The next afternoon, I was in his backyard shuffling through a stack of grayed walnut boards. The board price was low — around $1.50. Before long I was tossing boards into my van with almost reckless abandon. I bought to my price limit.

But reality sunk in when I got home. I had purchased far more than I could fit in my crowded garage, and looking at each piece more carefully, the bows, twists, cups, splits and loose knots I had failed to notice in Joe’s backyard were suddenly obvious. What had I done?

My thrill of a great deal turned out to be a humbling experience. In the end, I made a fair number of smaller projects from that walnut, and much of it was decent quality. Some of it was even exceptional! I relished every board that revealed beautiful heartwood, and I gained a new appreciation of all the creamy sapwood on other pieces. I still have a little of that walnut left today after all these years. It serves as a reminder to keep my enthusiasm in check … and to only put on my plate what I can actually eat.

Have you ever heard the same siren call? Please share your story and any lessons you learned from it!

Chris Marshall, Woodworker’s Journal

Food-safe Finish Options

Rubbing food safe finish on salad tongs
Bumblechutes’ Woodworker’s Oil and All-In-One Wood Conditioner are ideal for kitchenware.

Rounding Gouge Heels

Rounded gouge heel area
This reader’s tip will help you make a small adjustment to your turning tools to help give you more control during your bowl-turning endeavors.

Dovetailed Printer Stand

Simple desktop printer stand with shelf
This home office project will help you brush up on your dovetailing skills.

Mission Oak Desk

Mission-style desk with fold down desktop
Inspired by designs from 1910, our author built these knockdown desks for his daughters as they headed off to college. They save space and are easy to assemble and disassemble by college kids on the move!

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PROJECT: Dovetailed Printer Stand https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-dovetailed-printer-stand/ Thu, 28 Mar 2024 21:49:53 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=69384 This home office project will help you brush up on your dovetailing skills.

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Aproject doesn’t have to have “heirloom” potential to be worth building, of course, and that was the case for this little organizer. I simply needed a way to stack a printer, scanner and a ream of paper to take up less space on my desk. The stand’s through dovetails on top aren’t crucial, but they gave me a good reason to practice my sawing and chopping skills, which had gotten a little rusty. If your dovetailing could use a refresher course too, perhaps earmark this project as one to build before diving into a bigger dovetailing commitment.

Preparing a Long Panel

Marking cut lines for printer stand on wood panel
Laying out the project parts sequentially on a single long panel enables the grain to flow as continuously as possible from one side of the printer stand to the other, harmonizing the pattern.

There are only four parts on this stand’s Material List, so its modest lumber requirement provides a nice opportunity to try an exotic or figured wood you wouldn’t normally choose. I settled on a piece of swirly grained bubinga. Its irregular pattern and reddish color reminds me of marble more than wood!

Whatever species you choose, rip and crosscut enough 3/4″-thick stock to glue up a panel measuring 16″ wide by 48″ long. Joint and plane the boards carefully to minimize the glue seams as much as possible, then glue and clamp them up. When the joints dry and the panel comes out of the clamps, plane, scrape or sand any uneven glue seams flat, and sand the panel up to 120-grit.

Using marking knife to determine top side of printer stand
Set a marking gauge slightly wider than the thickness of the top panel, and incise a baseline around what will be the top end of each side panel. These will register a chisel blade later.

The reason for beginning with a single panel is so you can harvest the individual workpieces from it to harmonize the grain pattern. Square up the ends of the panel. Then, starting from one end, mark an 8″ length for one side panel, a 16-1/2″-long piece next to it for the top panel and another 8″ piece after that for the other side panel. Crosscut the parts to rough size. What’s left of the panel is the shelf. Trim it to 15-1/2″ wide and 15″ long. Finish up this step by trimming the sides to 7-1/2″ long and the top to its final length of 16″.

Starting with Tails

Marking out dovetail joinery on printer stand with saddle squares
Clamp the side panels together to lay out the pin sockets simultaneously on both boards. Rockler’s 90-degree and 1:6 Dovetail Saddle Squares can make this layout process easier.

There’s no shame in cutting through dovetails with a router and a dovetail jig, if you’d rather do that. But I like the ability to create narrower pins than my dovetail jig will allow and the freedom to space the pattern as I choose — two big advantages of cutting dovetails by hand.

If you like the look of the dovetail pattern shown on the facing page and in the Drawings, we’ll start by laying out the tails on the two side panels. Grab a sharp marking gauge and scribe a baseline for the tails all the way around the top ends of both side panels. Set these scribe lines about 1/32″ wider than the thickness of the top panel (this way, the tops of the tails will protrude slightly above the top panel when the joints are assembled).

Using hand saw to cut out dovetail tails along marked lines
Sawing the angled layout lines that form the pin sockets/tails is often done freehand.

Now lay out the center points of the pins every 2″ across the tops of the sides. This spacing will create a half socket on both ends of the side panels and six pin sockets in between. I did this by first clamping both side panels together with their ends and edges aligned and their “show” faces pointing outward. That way, I could mark the center points on one board and extend the layout lines across to the other board so the sockets would align perfectly.

The tops of the pin sockets are 1/4″ wide, so mark those next on both sides of each center line. I then set the angles of the tails to 1:6 (about 10 degrees). It makes the bottoms of the pin sockets 1/2″ wide. Use a fine-lead mechanical pencil and either a bevel gauge or a dovetail saddle square to draw the tail shapes down to the baselines on both side panels. Unclamp the side panels and complete the tail layouts on their inner faces, too. Do yourself a favor right now, and mark the pin sockets with black Xs to avoid confusion later. These are the waste areas to remove.

Metal dovetail cutting guide
But a magnetic dovetail sawing guide, such as this one designed by David Barron, builds confidence.

You’re now ready to saw the tails down to the baselines with a dovetail saw, following your angled layout lines. Many will cut these freehand. But if you’re less than confident that you can saw squarely and accurately, there’s another option that makes the process very easy. A number of years ago, I tried out a clever and simple aluminum jig, designed by British woodworker David Barron, that guides the saw blade while making the tail and pin cuts. Rare-earth magnets hold the saw blade at the correct angle while you saw to minimize angle-cutting errors. You can learn more about it at Barron’s website, and on his YouTube videos.

Cleaning out dovetail pockets with fret saw
Remove the waste in the pin socket areas. The author saws the bulk of the material nearly to the baselines with a fretsaw equipped with a fine-tooth blade. The process goes quickly.

To use the jig, position its angled face toward you and rest the portion of the jig below the magnet on the tail board’s top edge. Carefully align one or the other angled edge of the jig with a tail line, hold or clamp the jig securely and set the saw blade against the jig’s magnetic face. Then start the saw cut with a long, gentle stroke and proceed to cut down to the baseline. Repeat this for every tail layout line on both side panels.

Using mallet and chisel to clean up dovetail sockets
The remaining pin socket waste can now be chopped away with a chisel and mallet.

Now remove the waste in the pin socket areas, marked with Xs. To do this, some woodworkers chop all the waste out with just a chisel. I prefer to saw the waste out with a fretsaw first, leaving just a bit of waste at the bottom of each pin socket. Then, I chop and pare the rest of the waste away with the blade registered at the baseline. I work carefully in from one face until about half the waste is removed. When I make these chopping cuts, I tip the handle of my chisel about a degree or two closer to me so I’m slightly undercutting the bottoms of the sockets. When half the waste is removed from all the sockets, I flip the panel over so I can remove the remaining waste by chopping in from the other face. Doing this prevents the chisel from chipping the bottom outer edges of the sockets.

Completed and cleaned dovetail sockets
Register the edge of the chisel in the incised baseline and remove waste to about the center of the side panel’s thickness. Then flip it over to remove the rest, leaving neat pin sockets.

When the sockets are cleaned out, make sure their baselines are flat through the thickness of the side panels. This will enable the pins to slide into them squarely when the joints are assembled. Check the baselines with the blade of a square extended through the sockets; it should rest evenly across them on the baselines. Pare away any remaining waste that prevents this from happening.

Trimming printer stand panel corners with band saw
Cut off the tiny back half-pin socket waste and the longer front wastepiece marked with Xs at the band saw. Be very careful when setting the saw’s rip fence so these cuts will fall just to the waste side of the baseline. They should line up exactly with the baselines of the chopped pin sockets.

Carefully saw off the tiny half-pin socket waste from the back corners of the side panels and the longer front wastepiece. I did this at the band saw with each side workpiece registered against a rip fence and the blade cutting just to the waste side of the baseline.

Shaping the Pins

Using dovetail sockets to help mark out pin locations
Clamp each of the side panels on top of the top panel with their ends aligned (the author used a simple plywood jig to make clamping easier). Knife the tail shapes onto the top panel.

With the tails now cut to shape, rip the top panel to its final 14″ width. Clamp it to the edge of your bench with an end facing up, and lay the correct side panel over it on your benchtop.

Using saddle square to lay out dovetail pins
Scribe baselines across the faces and ends of the top panel, then extend straight layout lines down from the knifed tail lines to the baselines. This forms precise pin shapes.

Align the edges of both panels, and adjust the tail board carefully so its baseline is aligned with the inside face of the top panel. Clamp the tail board in place. Carefully transfer the angled tail pattern onto the end of the top panel to mark for the pins.

Marking waste to cut away from dovetail pins
Mark Xs in the large tail socket waste areas beside each pin to avoid confusion.

Use a sharp, thin-bladed marking or pocketknife to incise these lines into the top panel’s end grain. Then flip the top panel so its other end is up and repeat the pin-scribing process using the other tail board.

Cutting dovetail pins with hand saw
Saw straight down to the baselines, aligning the saw blade so the edge of the teeth just “kiss” the knifed pin lines. Accuracy here is crucial to how well the joints will fit together.

Grab your marking gauge, again set 1/32″ deeper than the thickness of the side panels, to scribe baselines across the faces and ends of the top panel. Then draw straight lines down from the knifed lines on the end grain to the baselines to complete the pin shapes. Mark the large tail socket waste areas with Xs.

Forming dovetail pins using a fret saw
A fretsaw with the blade turned sideways is the quickest way to remove waste from the tail socket areas.

Go ahead and saw straight down to the baselines to cut the angled faces of the pins. Again, my Barron jig helped me guide these cuts easily by flipping its orientation around for the pin cuts. Aim as accurately as you can to literally split these layout lines with the saw blade — it will help to minimize the amount of paring you’ll have to do next.

Using chisel to clean out space between dovetail pins
Saw nearly to the baselines, then chop out the rest of the waste.

Saw or chop out the large waste pieces in the tail socket areas. Effectively, the process is the same as when cutting out the pin socket areas, but there’s just more waste to remove. Use wider chisels to help speed the process along, and work carefully when you’re chiseling up to the baselines to keep them straight and evenly aligned with one another.

Test fitting printer stand dovetail joinery
If you’ve sawn and chiseled accurately, the dovetail joints might go together at this preliminary stage with light mallet taps. But don’t force them with excessive pounding if they bind, or you could crack the panels.

Now, fit the corner joints together, one joint at a time. If you’ve cut carefully, the pins and tails should engage one another snugly, right from the start. If they don’t, you’ve got some paring to do to improve the fit.

Trimming dovetail pins after test fit
For overly tight-fitting joints, rub pencil lead on the angled faces of the tails and tap the joints together to see where it transfers to the pins. Then carefully pare away only the lead rub marks on the pins to improve the joint fit.

The goal here is to pare away as little material as possible so the joints will close without creating gaps between the pins and tails. But, if you remove too little, the panels could crack when tapping the joints together. Pare only from the angled, inside faces of the pins, leaving the tails alone. Work slowly and carefully until the joints fit together.

Installing the Shelf

Routing shelf groove in printer stand
Plow a 1/4″-deep x 3/8″-wide groove along the inside face of the side panels for the shelf. Stop these grooves 3/4″ from what will be the front ends of the workpieces. Chisel the rounded ends square.

The dovetails are the hardest part of this project, so it’s downhill from here! Chuck a 3/8″ straight or spiral bit in your router table, and raise it to 1/4″ cutting height so we can plow a groove on the inside face of each side panel for the shelf’s stub tenons. Set and lock the router table’s fence 31-1/16″ away from the back of the bit. Identify the cutting limits of the bit by drawing a pair of long vertical lines on the router table fence to mark the bit’s position. This way, you’ll know where to begin and end these groove cuts accurately — they stop 3/4″ from the front ends of the side panels.

Adding tenons to end of shelving with table saw
Mill stub tenons on the ends of the shelf to fit the grooves in the side panels. One option for cutting them is to use a wide dado blade buried partially in a sacrificial fence facing, as shown here.

Mark the outside faces of the side panels so you can stop the groove cuts accurately. (We’ll be routing these panels with their bottom flat edges against the fence.) Go ahead and plow grooves, then square up their rounded ends with a chisel. When that’s done, cut a 3/8″-thick stub tenon on each end of the shelf. I did this step at the table saw with a wide dado blade buried partially in a sacrificial fence. Trim the front corners off the tenons, shortening their width to 15-1/4″.

Dry-assemble the sides, top and shelf to make sure the dovetail joints close fully with the shelf in place and the sides are square to the top.

Adding Curves and Finishing Up

Smoothing curved foot for printer stand with spindle sander
Draw arches on the front end and bottom edge of the ganged side panels and cut these contoured areas out. Fair and smooth the curves on a spindle sander or with a sanding drum in a drill press.

Disassemble the project so you can use double-sided tape to stick the side panels together in a stack with their inside faces touching. Mark one side panel for the large arch that forms the stand’s 2″-wide “feet” on the bottom edge. I made the apex of this arch 2″ and used a large French curve to create the shape. Draw the smaller curve from the front half pin socket down to the front edge of the side panel 4-1/4″ up from the front foot. Saw these curves into the ganged side panels at the band saw. Then sand the curves smooth and fair.

Installing shelf in printer stand body
Glue up the dovetail joints, then plane the protruding pins and tails flush and final-sand the project. It’s a good idea to prefinish the interior and shelf before gluing it in place. Topcoat the exterior last.

Give all the stand’s parts a final sanding before assembling them. Spread glue on just the dovetails, and clamp up the project with the shelf dry-fitted in place. This way, you can remove the shelf after the glue dries to prefinish it and the interior surfaces of the project next. My bubinga certainly needed no stain, so I simply sprayed it with three coats of aerosol satin lacquer. Once that was done, I flattened the protruding dovetail joints, glued the shelf into its grooves and sprayed the outer surfaces of the project.

Finished printer stand with printer and paper sitting on it

Allow a week for the finish to cure, then this office machine stand is ready for use. And you’ll have another hand-cut dovetailed project under your belt!

Click Here to Download the Drawings and Materials List.

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Group Dynamics https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/group-dynamics/ Tue, 26 Mar 2024 14:09:05 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=69372 In this issue, Chris talks about the benefit of guilds, a new lathe, a routing tip plus two plans for your workshop.

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Are you a member of a woodworking guild? There’s one in my city, but I haven’t gotten involved with it yet. I probably should, especially after learning about a special guild in Greenville, South Carolina.

If you’re a subscriber to the print magazine, you’ve probably read our April “Shop Talk” article about the Greenville Woodworkers Guild. To say that it’s a unique organization is an understatement. These folks share a 20,000-square-ft shop space that would be the envy of any technical college! Highly organized, their mission involves three tenets: educating members, educating the public about woodworking as an art and charitable works. They take all three commitments very seriously. And for $150 per year, plus initial shop training, members have full access to the facilities with all its amenities. But even better, they have the opportunity to share in woodworking as a community activity.

How has being a member of a woodworking guild benefitted your hobby and your life as a woodworker? I’d love to hear about it, and I’m sure fellow readers would, too! Maybe that would give me the nudge to attend the next guild meeting where I live and expand my horizons.

If you’re a subscriber and haven’t read the “Shop Talk” article yet, please do! (If you’re not a subscriber, you can pick up a copy of the April issue at Rockler stores or at www.rockler.com.)

Chris Marshall, Woodworker’s Journal

Nova Neptune Lathe

Nova Neptune lathe with digital display
This “tweener” lathe is unique in design and concept. It fills an important space in the industry, delivering easy-to-use advanced technology.

Adjusting Height of Long Bit

Scrap board adds height to router table top
If your router bit is too long for the project on your table, this reader has a tip for lowering the bit by raising the height of your table.

Table Saw Outfeed Table

Outfeed table and storage for workshop
Taking advantage of some great lumber and highly functional hardware, maker Matt Cremona creates a multipurpose super shop helper!

Track Saw Jig

Track saw cutting guide
No room for a table saw? A track saw enhanced with this easy-to-make jig may be just what you need!

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Safer Table Saws Could be on the Horizon, Industry Wide https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/safer-table-saws-could-be-on-the-horizon-industry-wide/ Tue, 19 Mar 2024 17:31:12 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=69309 In this Issue, Chris talks about the latest developments in table saw safety, plus a letter opener, clamping angles, and plans for a server and a civil war chair.

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I’ve used a table saw regularly for more than 30 years, and thankfully, I’ve never been injured by accidental contact with the blade. It only takes a split second to become seriously injured if a finger or hand tangles with a spinning blade. Conventional table saws are fundamental to woodworking, but there’s an implicit danger to using them.

Last November, the Consumer Products Safety Commission proposed a rule under the Consumer Product Safety Act to issue a safety standard addressing blade-contact injuries on table saws. The rule would require all table saws to “limit the depth of cut to no more than 3.5 mm” when a test probe, acting as a surrogate for a human finger, contacts the spinning blade at a rate of 1 meter per second.

What would that mean for new saws? Well, they’d need to come equipped with active skin-sensing technology that prevents catastrophic blade-related accidents from happening.

SawStop CEO Matt Howard said, “Opponents of the proposed rulemaking have identified this patent as their key obstacle to offering safer saws. We invest heavily in safety innovation, and our patents have real value. Even so, we will not allow this patent to be an obstacle to a safer future. To that end, SawStop is prepared to dedicate this ‘840 patent to the public upon the effective date of a rule requiring active injury mitigation technology on all table saws.”

Surely, this news will stir things up, but I hope we all can agree that a safer table saw — in whatever form that might take — stands to enrich the experience of woodworking by taking one more danger out of the equation.

You can read SawStop’s February press release on the matter by clicking here.

Chris Marshall, Woodworker’s Journal

Elegant Letter Opener

Turned letter opener with handle and sharpened edge
The American Association of Woodturners’ Scott Beltway explains the process of using a story stick to create dozens of identical turnings, then applies that technique to create some useful letter openers.

Clamping Angled Corners

Gluing up with an angled clamping block
This reader has a tip for dealing with tricky clamping jobs that require you to work around acute angles.

Stickley Small Server

Stickley-inspired table with storage drawer
Build this rare, single-drawer version of a Stickley classic. Its timeless styling and compact size will complement any room.

Civil War Officer’s Chair

19th century folding chair
A piece of classic Americana, this folding chair holds a place in our nation’s history.

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Get Out of Your Comfort Zone https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/get-out-of-your-comfort-zone/ Tue, 12 Mar 2024 16:56:01 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=69254 This week, Chris checks out Rockler's Try That challenge, new tools, tips for bowl turning plus building a bookcase and desk.

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Last October, Rockler announced its #TryThatChallenge, encouraging participants to tackle a new project using tools, methods or products they’ve never tried before. It was a smashing success! The three prizewinners are Kyle Hagerty, from Atlanta, in first place with his Twisted Side Table; James Waugh III, in second place for an ultra-modern Bent Lamination Office Chair; and Lia Parker, third-place winner, constructed a Carved Hand Chair you have to see to believe.

If you haven’t had a chance to check out all the contest entries — and please do! — you can see them here.

Woodworking is one of those hobbies that offers a lifetime of new techniques, designs, materials and wood species to try! And expanding our boundaries as craftspeople is where personal growth happens. If your woodworking feels as though it’s getting a little stale, ask yourself when the last time was that you tried something entirely new. I’ll bet that turns things around in no time.

Congratulations #TryThatChallenge winners and all others who participated! Keep up the great work.

Chris Marshall, Woodworker’s Journal

March/April 2024 What’s in Store

Cutting frame with Metabo saw
Take a closer look at the latest tools from the March/April 2024 issue, including tools from Rockler and Metabo.

Turning Your First Bowl

Simple bowl turning project
Scott Belway of the American Association of Woodturners offers a primer on bowl-turning skills, perfect for your first project or your 1,000th.

Slab-built Bookcase

Bookcase built with slab wood
Ruggedly beautiful as it is practical, this bookcase’s red elm slab lumber was milled with a new Benchtop Slab Flattening Jig from Rockler.

Bed/Desk Combo

Office desk with Murphy bed hardware
Here’s a new twist on the old Murphy bed, featuring cherry lumber and some innovative hardware.

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Stay Connected with Rob! https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/stay-connected-with-rob/ Tue, 05 Mar 2024 15:18:28 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=69209 This week, Chris checks in with Rob, plus cutting layout lines, a new milk paint and plans for a workshop caddy and a picnic basket.

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Chris Marshall photo

When Rob Johnstone announced his retirement from Woodworker’s Journal last fall, MANY of you wrote in to share well wishes. Some of your comments were tinged with sadness, as though your favorite woodworking buddy was suddenly moving out of state. Totally understandable. Rob’s editorials and woodworking expertise enriched both the Weekly and our print magazine for many years. His good-natured humor, occasional poetic license and self-effacing honesty about the ups and downs of home woodworking were always worth the read. (I should know — I’ve read every one of them.)

For those who wonder what’s up with that guy these days, I have good news. Rob recently launched a website where you can follow all his woodworking exploits! In fact, he’s embarking on a Nakashima-inspired coffee table this month. Because, retired or not, you can’t keep that woodworker down!

I hope you’ll check out his new site, bookmark it and leave a supportive comment when the inspiration hits. I’m sure he’ll love to hear from you!

Chris Marshall, Woodworker’s Journal

Marking Accurate Layout Lines

Cutting accurate joints starts with accurate layout. If you don’t have an accurate line to cut to, it’s impossible to cut an accurate line. Rockler’s saddle squares make it easy — just straddle the corner and scribe your lines on either side.

Back to Basics: Milk Paint

Mixing milk paint powder
A variety of rich colors, matte sheen and surprising durability make this finish popular.

Gluing Supplies Caddy

Two drawer workshop glue tote
This portable organizer can help corral all your woodworking glues and applicators.

Make a Picnic Basket

Picnic basket with woven wood strips
Want to weave wood without steam bending? Learn how as you build this ready-to-go picnic basket on wheels.

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PROJECT: Gluing Supplies Caddy https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-gluing-supplies-caddy/ Thu, 29 Feb 2024 22:41:43 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=69176 This portable organizer can help corral all your woodworking glues and applicators.

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It’s tough to do much woodworking without reaching for a glue bottle and some means of spreading it around or dispensing it into joint parts. Over time, you’ll likely end up with a bottle of nearly every “flavor” of glue out there. I keep five types of PVA glue, hide glue, four viscosities of CA glue and a couple of small bottles of five-minute epoxy. Along with the adhesives, I have all sorts of Rockler silicone glue brushes, including those made for dowel, biscuit and other specific joints. And just recently, I’ve added some new silicone glue bottle caps for joinery to my collection too — they’re brand new from Rockler.

Opening double sided glue caddy drawer

All of this stuff has needed organization for some time, and with this gluing supplies caddy, I think I have the solution. On top it’s amply sized to hold all the glue options, plus a quart of mineral spirits for checking for glue splotches and a small pail and sponge for cleaning up squeeze-out. Underneath, there’s a drawer for storing a bunch of glue brushes, a putty knife and my new Rockler glue bottle caps. The drawer is divided and slides out from either the front or back of the caddy to make it easier to find what I need. It’s held closed with pairs of rare-earth magnets to keep it from sliding open when I carry the caddy from where I’ll keep it to the bench for use. If your gluing supplies could use tidying up too, that’s a good excuse to commit some energy and a bit of lumber to this project on a Saturday morning sometime soon.

Building the Carcass

Cutting joinery for Glue Caddy case
Mill 1/2″-wide x 3/4″-deep notches on the ends of the carcass front and back, and a mating pattern into the top ends of the carcass sides, to form interlocking box joints. Be sure to test your setup on scrap stock first.

Get this build underway by gluing up panels for the carcass sides from 3/4″ stock, as needed. Rip and crosscut them to final size, according to the Material List. Then cut a pair of workpieces for the carcass front and back to size.

The front, back and side panels connect with 1/2″ box joints. I made them on the router table with Rockler’s box joint jig and a 1/2″-dia. upcut spiral bit. But, you could also make them on the table saw with a 1/2″-wide dado blade and a shop-made jig. Raise the bit or blade to 3/4″ so the pins and slots of the joints will enable the workpieces to mesh completely together. Start the joints with a pin at the top edges of the front and back pieces, and machine the pattern across the full width of these two parts. Then use them as spacers to mill a mating joint on the top edges of both side panels. Here, there should be a slot that starts the pattern. Mill four slots and three pins only.

Routing joint in side panel of glue caddy
Plow 1/4″ x 1/4″ grooves along the inside faces of the carcass front, back and sides for the deck panel. Mark the cutting limits of the router bit so you can start and stop the groove cuts in the side panels accurately.

Next, install a 1/4″ straight or spiral bit in your router table so you can plow 1/4″-deep grooves on the inside faces of the front, back and sides for the caddy’s top deck. Adjust your router table’s fence so these grooves align with the bottom edge of the bottom pin on the front and back panels. Plow them the full length of the workpieces.

Securing glue caddy joinery with biscuits
While the author opted to use #20 biscuits to attach the bottom panel to the sides, other joinery options would be fine choices too, including nailed or screwed butt joints or loose-tenon variations.

Use the same router table setup to plow grooves for the deck on the side panels. This time, however, mark the cutting limits of the router bit on the fence so you can start and stop these groove cuts 1/2″ in from the front and back ends of the side panels in order to hide them when the carcass is assembled. Square up the ends of the grooves with a chisel.

Adding small magnets to glue caddy body as drawer catch
A pair of 3/8″-dia. rare-earth magnets, set fl ush with the top face of the bottom panel near both ends, will provide half of the drawer “catch” feature. Rough up the bottom surface of the magnets with a fine-grit sharpening stone or sandpaper before installing them in their holes with 5-minute epoxy.

Now you can cut a 1/4″-thick deck panel to size — I used MDF for mine. Prepare a 3/4″-thick bottom panel, too. Then go ahead and dry-assemble the six carcass parts you’ve made up to this point to ensure that the box joints close properly with the deck and bottom panel in place. If they do, sand the inside faces of the front, back, side and bottom panels up to 180-grit.

How you’ll install the bottom panel in the carcass is entirely up to you. I decided to use biscuit joints and machined four evenly spaced #20 biscuit slots into the adjacent surfaces of the bottom and side panels for this purpose.

Using cauls to hold together glue carcass during glue-up
Glue up the carcass with the deck and bottom panels installed. Rockler’s blue 1/2″ Box Joint Cauls and a pair of strap clamps are an effective way to press the joints’ pins and slots together snugly. Hide glue, used here, makes squeeze-out easy to clean up with water and a sponge.

As you can see, the drawer can be opened from either end of the caddy. And since this project is intended to be carried where it’s needed, it’s a good idea to provide some provision for a drawer “catch.” Four 3/8″-dia. rare-earth magnets can accomplish this purpose nicely! We’ll embed two magnets in the top face of the bottom panel and do the same in the bottom edges of the drawer’s front and back pieces. This way, when the drawer is closed, the pairs of magnets will attract one another and hold the drawer in place. I used a 3/8″-dia. Forstner bit to drill shallow holes for the magnets in the inside face of the bottom panel and then glued the magnets into place with quick-setting two-part epoxy. Make sure the top faces of the magnets are flush with the panel’s face.

Adding drawer guides to interior of glue caddy
Glue a pair of 1/4″-thick scrap drawer guides to the bottom face of the deck panel. They’ll prevent the drawer from tipping down excessively when it’s opened. If they’re initially flat, the guides don’t need to be clamped in place.

Next, spread glue over the pins and slots of the four box joints and into the biscuit slots, and clamp the carcass together with the deck, bottom panel and biscuits in place. When the glue cures, rip and crosscut two strips of 1/4″-thick scrap to create drawer guides. Glue and clamp them to the bottom of the deck inside the drawer “tunnel,” with their long outer edges flush against the carcass sides.

Adding the Handle

Routing shape for glue caddy handle
Saw the handle to shape and sand it smooth. Then ease the sharp edges above the carcass area with a 1/8″ roundover bit in a handheld router, as shown here, or with sandpaper, to make it more comfortable to grip.

Cut a blank for the handle to size, as outlined in the Material List. If you’re building your caddy from solid lumber as I did, make sure to orient the grain direction so the long grain will be parallel to the handle’s top grip (the grain should run horizontally when the handle is in place on the caddy). Lay out the handle’s shape, using the Handle Drawing as a guide.

Now step over to your band saw to cut out the handle, or use a handheld jigsaw. Sand the cut edges and faces of the handle smooth. Then ease the sharp edges of the portion of the handle that will extend above the carcass with a router and 1/8″-radius roundover bit. Or break these edges with sandpaper.

Attaching handle assembly to top of glue caddy carcass
Fasten the upper divider to the front end of the handle with a couple of #8 x 2″ countersunk screws. Then attach the handle/divider assembly to the carcass with more screws.

Cut a divider for the upper area of the caddy to size from 3/4″ material. It should fit snugly between the side walls of the carcass. Center the front end of the handle on the length of the divider, and fasten the parts together by driving #8 x 2″ countersunk screws through the divider and into the handle.

Trimming installed wood plugs
Wood plugs aren’t necessary for shop projects like this, but they do make evidence of screws less noticeable. Install them with glue, then saw off the excess and sand the areas flush.

Slide the handle assembly into place on the caddy. Drive more countersunk screws through the sides and back of the caddy to secure the divider and back end of the handle. Cover the exposed screwheads, if you wish, with matching wood plugs. Trim the plugs flush and sand them smooth.

Assembling the Drawer

Cutting joinery for glue caddy drawers
Box joints are an attractive and sturdy choice for the caddy’s drawer, too. This time, set the 1/2″-dia. spiral or straight bit to cut 1/2″-deep slots. Mill the joint patterns on the drawer front and back first so the outer corners become pins. The drawer sides have slotted corners instead of pins.

Joint and plane enough 1/2″ stock to make the drawer’s front, back, sides and drawer divider. Cut the parts to size. We’ll assemble the drawer with box joints to mimic those on the caddy. Set up your box joint-making system again, only this time, adjust the cutter height to 1/2″. I arranged the pattern so the drawer faces would have pins on their top and bottom edges. Mill all four corner joints.

Sawing groove for installing drawer divider
Cut a 1/8″-deep x 1/2″-wide dado across the inside face of each drawer side for the drawer divider. This way, you can simply glue the divider into place without using nails or screws.

Just as before with the carcass, dry-fit the corner joints. If all looks good, plow a 1/4″ x 1/4″ groove for the drawer’s bottom panel into the inside faces of all four parts. Locate these grooves 1/2″ up from the bottom edges of drawer workpieces. That placement enables you to rout the grooves along the full length of the drawer front and back. Stop the grooves 1/4″ in from the ends of the drawer sides so they won’t show.

Clamping drawer assembly for glue caddy
Assemble the drawer with glue and clamps. Be careful not to apply excessive pressure, which could throw the drawer out of square. Its diagonal measurements should match.

I decided to install the drawer divider with dadoes rather than simply nail or screw it to the sides, because sometimes a rogue nail will go sideways when driven into such thin material. I used a 1/2″-wide dado blade set 1/8″ above the table to plow dadoes all the way across the width of the drawer sides for the divider panel. I located these dadoes 8-1/4″ from the same ends of the drawer sides.

Drilling hole to install second magnate for catch
Drill a shallow 3/8″-dia. hole into the bottom
edge of the drawer front and back for inserting
the second pair of magnets. Be sure to double-
check for correct polarity with the bottom
panel magnets before gluing these into place.

After you cut a 1/4″-thick bottom panel and a divider to size, fit all the drawer parts together without glue to make sure the joints close correctly. If they do, sand the inside faces of the parts up to 180-grit. Then glue and clamp the drawer together. Make sure the corners remain square under clamping pressure; the diagonal corner-to-corner measurements of the drawer should match.

Drilling hole for attaching knob to glue caddy drawer
Drill a centered hole through the drawer front and back for the drawer knob machine screws. It never hurts to back up the drilling area with a piece of scrap clamped in place to prevent the bit from splintering wood as it punches through.

Once the glue dries, mark and drill a centered hole into the bottom faces of the drawer front and back for the other pair of magnets. Epoxy them into place, but before you do that, make sure to orient them so their polarity will attract the magnets in the carcass bottom instead of repel them.

Finishing Up

Attaching accessories to glue caddy
After applying several coats of a wipe-on oil/varnish blend, the author added a hook to the back of the handle for hanging Rockler’s 5″ Glue Roller. He also mounted a Glue Bottle Dock to the caddy’s front, above the drawer opening.

Finish-sand the outer surfaces of the caddy and drawer, and break all sharp edges either with sandpaper or a 1/8″ roundover bit. Then measure and mark a center point on the outer faces of the drawer front and back, and bore a 3/16″-dia. hole through each for a machine screw to attach the drawer knobs.

Apply finish to your new caddy. I wiped on several coats of Rockler’s Sam Maloof Poly/Oil Finish — it’s an amber-toned oil/varnish blend — to make the most of the grain pattern and color of my caddy’s southern yellow pine.

When the topcoat cures, install the two drawer knobs and fill this handy shop project up with your collection of glues and applicators. I attached a hook to the back of the handle for hanging Rockler’s 5″ Glue Roller and mounted a Glue Bottle Dock to the front with a couple of machine screws.

Click Here to Download the Drawings and Materials List.

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Marking Accurate Layout Lines https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/marking-accurate-layout-lines/ Wed, 28 Feb 2024 18:19:17 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=69165 Rockler's Saddle Squares help you make accurate cuts when laying out joinery for your next project.

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Cutting accurate joints starts with accurate layout. If you don’t have an accurate line to cut to, it’s impossible to cut an accurate line. Rockler’s saddle squares make it easy — just straddle the corner and scribe your lines on either side.

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Norm — Need I Say More? https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/norm-need-i-say-more/ Tue, 27 Feb 2024 17:59:19 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=69154 In this issue, Chris Marshall revisits Norm's shop, a woodworker creates heirlooms, vise tips, plus plans for a sofa surface and a beehive.

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Chris Marshall photo

Several weeks ago, I asked to hear about your woodworking heroes. Three of you replied with wonderful examples! Please be sure to read them in today’s Feedback section.

A fourth reader simply offered this: “Norm Abram. Need I say more?”

How many of us over the age of 40 were influenced by “The New Yankee Workshop” show on PBS? I’ll venture to guess nearly all of us of that vintage eagerly tuned in on Saturday mornings for that glorious half-hour program. I rarely missed it. Norm had a shop that was the envy of every home woodworker on a budget. He used fantastic lumber to build a wide range of projects using methods that seemed both doable and fun. The show set a new standard for DIY woodworking education and gave so many of us the push we needed to venture into this fine craft.

I think it was Norm’s unassuming, welcoming demeanor that did it for me. He seemed like that father/uncle/buddy with the skills and gentle temperament to teach but without the ego to need to be recognized for it. I was hooked — both on his woodworking and how the show convinced me that building a project is really telling a story. And that influence, plus several lucky opportunities, is why I’ve had the great fortune to spend the past 23 years of my career building projects and telling their stories.

He was the shop teacher of a class that devoted viewers would never dream of skipping. Norm Abram a hero? For me, absolutely.

Chris Marshall, Woodworker’s Journal

Cherished Grandfather Clock Continues to Inspire

Heirloom clock project
Plans from two 1984 Woodworker’s Journals help a passionate woodworker create family heirlooms.

Vise in a Vise

Metalworking vise held in workbench end vise
This reader found a handy storage solution for one of his shop’s lesser-used vises that keeps it handy and ready for use whenever it’s needed.

Sofa Armrest Table

Walnut slab armrest surface
A small section of live-edge slab can bring rustic charm and more practicality to a sofa.

Building a Backyard Beehive

Shop-made beehive with viewing window
This project will help give honeybees a fighting chance, while honing your woodworking power tool skills.

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