Issue 494 Archives - Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/weekly-issue/issue-494/ America's Leading Woodworking Authority Tue, 16 Feb 2021 16:29:23 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.7 Michael Gloor: Clay Aesthetics into Wood https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/michael-gloor-clay-aesthetics-wood/ Tue, 05 Sep 2017 16:00:57 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=39632 Michael Gloor's background in clay has influenced the shapes and forms of his furniture -- and inspired his recent love of woodturning.

The post Michael Gloor: Clay Aesthetics into Wood appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
Although Michael Gloor describes himself as self-taught in woodworking, he does have a BFA in clay – “I kind of brought my aesthetic in clay working and started building furniture, and that’s where I am.”

“For me,” he explained, “it’s kind of about the volume of the piece and the shapes and the line and keeping those fairly simple and then letting the wood do all the talking.”

As part of letting the wood do the talking, he generally sticks to clear staining, adding accents through the figures and colors available in veneers. “There’s such a palette of woods avaialable,” he said. “Mahogany was my favorite for a long time, but now it’s hard to source it, so I lean more toward cherry these days, and some of the exotics. Wenge is a favorite. It’s easier for me to say the ones I don’t like, which are basically I’m not crazy about oak and I’m not crazy about black walnut – but I’ll work with anything.”

In his work, Michael said, “I suppose you could say there’s a little bit of Art Deco, because I like to work with really showy veneers. “ He also cites historic Japanese architecture, such as the curves and lines of temples; the simplicity of the Shaker style and the clean lines of Scandinavian furniture as influences. “I keep it simple; I don’t get into a lot of detail work as far as moldings or carvings and whatnot.”

“What I do like is designing something where I’m not sure exactly how I’m going to make it. That process of figuring out the technique and the construction method is part of the challenge and part of the fun.”

A recent piece, for example, is a sideboard selected to be in the New Hampshire Furniture Masters catalog (Michael is a 2017 invited artist). “The top was three pieces, but it’s three pieces joined together in non-constant arcs that basically I laid out by fair curving with a stick and then joined them up. So it was a large, complex joint, and that’s just kind of fun to figure out how to do that and do it well.”

“The fair curve stick comes from boat building: you take a long, thin stick and you bend it and you try to get it to hit certain points, and then it fairs itself between those points, so you get these nice fair curves. And then you make a pattern for that, and that becomes the pattern for the curve, so you get these nice fair curves. You’re not striking an arc using a big trammel or something like that,” Michael explained.

He has some familiarity with boat building techniques because, after graduating from the Kansas City Art Institute, he needed a job and fell into woodworking, first as a laborer on a construction crew, then doing some finish carpentry, boat building and stair work.

Another design challenge with a pleasing result, Michael said, was a china cabinet that came about because he wanted to design a china cabinet which looked like the shelves were floating; they appear to project through the cabinet.

 

And, for his “Walking Man” series of cabinets, he has done three different iterations. “The original idea was to have a CD cabinet, back when CDs were around, and I wanted a cabinet that looked like it was going to walk away.” Two of these were commissioned pieces, including the first, a small one with long legs. The second, Michael said, “was much more formal. I call it the pinstripe version. That was actually a liquor cabinet for a customer. The third one, I call it the Betty Boop version because I used the natural edge of the veneer when I book-matched it on the doors and then offset handles, and to me, it kind of looked like the old cartoon character, with the eyes and whatnot.”

Recently, Michael is moving toward more woodturning work, as well. Years ago, some friends had showed him a few spindle turning techniques for making feet and handles for his furniture, but it wasn’t until he took a workshop with David Ellsworth about seven years ago that he started bowl turning. “It’s not something I do full-time; I’ll kind of go in binges where I’ll turn for a while and then I won’t touch it for a while.”

It does, however, appeal to him in its similarities to his original love of clay work. “While the process is different, in that clay is an additive process and turning is a reductive one, other than that, the forms are basically the same.” It also appeals to a sense of near-instant gratification. “One of my realizations about furniture versus clay work is that I think clay really suits my personality better because I tend to be kind of impulsive,” Michael said. “Furniture, you really have to think it through and plan the piece because there’s a lot of labor and time involved.

“Whereas with clay, you can throw a bowl, say, and you don’t like it, you just put it back in the slop bucket and start over. It’s no real loss, whereas with furniture, you’ve kind of spent a lot of time and materials for something that didn’t quite work. I think that’s probably why turning is appealing to me more, because it is more immediate: within an hour or so, you’ve got something, or you don’t.”

The post Michael Gloor: Clay Aesthetics into Wood appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
VIDEO: Making Rip Cuts with a Table Saw https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/video-making-rip-cuts-table-saw/ Tue, 05 Sep 2017 13:09:16 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=39625 Rob Johnstone and JoJo Liebler explain how to safely use a table saw to make rip cuts.

The post VIDEO: Making Rip Cuts with a Table Saw appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
Rob Johnstone and JoJo Liebler explain how to safely use a table saw to make rip cuts. In this video, you’ll learn how to make a zero clearance throat plate for cutting thin stock.

The post VIDEO: Making Rip Cuts with a Table Saw appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
Milwaukee ROVER™ Pocket Flood Light https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/milwaukee-rover-pocket-flood-light/ Tue, 05 Sep 2017 13:00:14 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=39577 Pocket-sized LED flood light with magnetic clip features two power settings and recharges with an included USB cord.

The post Milwaukee ROVER<sup>™</sup> Pocket Flood Light appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
Milwaukee’s new ROVER™ Pocket Flood Light is powered by the company’s REDLITHIUM® USB rechargeable battery, which enables it to deliver 445 lumens of TRUEVIEW™ high definition light or 100 lumens when set to its “low” mode. The light features an impact and chemical-resistant lens and a housing that’s IP54 rated for water and dust resistance. A dual-magnet clip makes it easy to stick this light to any metal surface or clip it to other non-magnetic surfaces. At just shy of 6 in. long and .36 lbs. with battery, the light is easy to carry in a pocket.

The flood light can operate for two hours at maximum brightness on a single battery charge or up to 11 hours in low-light mode. An LED fuel gauge will help you keep tabs on the amount of battery charge remaining. Its REDLITHIUM battery is innovative, too: it charges up to three times faster than other comparable batteries using a Micro-USB cord, Milwaukee reports. It reaches 50 percent charge in under 30 minutes, 80 percent in under one hour and a full charge in two hours. A 2-ft. heavy-duty Micro-USB braided cord comes with the light and battery. The battery also can be removed from the light, for a quick swap to a fresh battery, and then charged independently.

Milwaukee’s ROVER Pocket Flood Light (model 2112-21) is available this month and sells for $59.99.

The post Milwaukee ROVER<sup>™</sup> Pocket Flood Light appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
Multi-roll Sandpaper Kit https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/multi-roll-sanding-pack-dispenser/ Tue, 05 Sep 2017 13:00:02 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=39582 Steel dispenser and five rolls of cloth-backed multi-grit sandpaper will help make pen and spindle sanding easier on the lathe.

The post Multi-roll Sandpaper Kit appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
Sanding spindles, pens and other small turned objects smooth prior to finishing requires a succession of finer sandpaper grits. With this new Woodturner’s Multi-roll Sanding Pack with Dispenser, Rockler can help make those grit changes quick and easy. The kit includes five 20-ft. rolls of J-weight, cloth-backed aluminum oxide sandpaper in 150-, 240-, 320-, 400- and 600-grit options. The rolls are 1-in. wide, so you can tear off strips that are narrow enough to follow fine contours or as long as needed to wrap around a spindle. You can also fold and crimp the abrasive to fit into small grooves and crevices. The five rolls store in a galvanized steel dispenser that’s stamped with grit numbers for easy reference. It has an integral steel straightedge to tear strips to length, and keyhole slots enable it to be mounted to a wall or bench surface.

Rockler’s new Woodturner’s Multi-Roll Sanding Pack with Dispenser (item 54574) sells for $39.98.

The post Multi-roll Sandpaper Kit appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
Better Way to Cut Half Laps? https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/better-options-cutting-half-laps/ Tue, 05 Sep 2017 12:59:45 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=39571 My dado blade makes ragged cuts. What are some options for cutting half laps and other joints more cleanly than using a dado blade?

The post Better Way to Cut Half Laps? appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
I am making a door with half lap joints. We have all seen this done using a dado blade. We have also seen stub tenons made this way. A dado blade is a rip blade, meant to go with the grain of the wood. When you use it to cut a half lap or a stub tenon, it leaves a very ragged surface, which would seem unsuitable for a glue joint. I used my shoulder plane to clean up the rough cut, so my question for you is: Should you use a dado blade to cut tenons or half lap joints, or is there a better way? Is a band saw accurate enough for this type of joint, or is the only option a tenoning jig, which limits the length of the wood that you can use? – Jon Rouleau

Chris Marshall: The outer blades of most quality dado sets are actually combination blades, not ripping blades (ripping blades have a much more aggressive hook angle to the teeth). They’re intended to offer a reasonably clean cutting solution for both long-grain and cross-grain cuts. And, when you think about it, they have to be, because so many joinery cuts run across the grain.

My favorite way to cut half laps and tenons is with a dado blade, laying the workpiece down flat on the saw table to serve as a reliable reference surface. I typically cut my tenons slightly too tight, then plane them down as you do, Jon, for a slip fit. So, I don’t think a dado blade is a bad choice to use for all-around joinery cuts. But, if the blades and chippers on your dado really make a mess of the cuts (there’s quite a range of cutting quality with them), the other options you suggest could certainly work, too. Most tenoning jigs — especially the cast-iron prefabricated versions — can handle a pretty large and long workpiece, and using a standard blade to make the cuts will yield cleaner surfaces than a dado set. A band saw could also work. The issue there is to make sure the band saw’s table is square to the blade — both along the side and back of the blade.

Another option could be the router table. A straight, mortising or spiral bit can produce very accurate and clean cuts. Or, for short sub tenons, a rabbeting bit can make quick work of the job. So, keep the router table in mind as well.

Tim Inman: Suitability for the job at hand seems to me to be the root of your question and your good observations. Is the blade suitable? Is the surface suitable? Is the intended adhesive suitable? As usual, the answer begins with, “It all depends.”

Back in my salad days, we used saws to make the cuts. Sometimes we used hand saws, sometimes we used band saws, sometimes we used circular saws. All the saws left their own peculiar surface defects, as you are observing. Back then, we used an awful lot of good old hot brown sticky hide glue. While hide glue is a wonderful adhesive for many uses still to this day, it does not compensate for poor surface contact in the joints due to things like sloppy sawed surfaces. The fix? We hand planed each and every surface that was to be bonded with glue. This is what a block plane is for. We not only hand planed the surfaces of lap joints like you are describing and tenon faces, we hand planed the end grain of mitered joints (which is what a block plane is “really” for).

What is your adhesive choice for this job? If you are wanting to make a door in the traditional way, as an antique restorer would want to do, then you must plane those surfaces to mate perfectly together before you add the glue. On the other hand, we are now in the 21st century. We do have alternative adhesives which do compensate for gaps in mating surfaces. Epoxy is wonderful as a gap filling adhesive. Some urethanes are good, too. Although these adhesives can be excuse makers for poor joinery, they are also highly effective and can make the difference between profit and loss if you are working for pay.

This brings us to the ultimate question: What is your budget? What is your money budget? What is your time budget? Modern gap filling adhesives will cost more money, but they will save tons of time, making it easier on your budget. The ultimate strength of the joint will probably be superior with these alternative adhesives. The glue line will show more and the aesthetics will be less, but the joint will be strong, cheaper and you will be more “profitable.” If you have the time budget, and you have the aesthetic need in addition to the historic one, then I would plane those joints to fit and enjoy the process, whatever glue you decide to use.

The post Better Way to Cut Half Laps? appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
Maloof-style Rocking Chair https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/maloof-style-rocking-chair/ Tue, 05 Sep 2017 11:08:45 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=39595 This reader designed and built a rocking chair based on the work of Sam Maloof for his daughter and newborn grandson.

The post Maloof-style Rocking Chair appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
I wanted something special to give my daughter and her husband to celebrate the birth of their first child and our first grandchild. I settled on a Maloof-style rocker and started working on the project in my spare time over weekends. I have never attempted a complex project like this, but felt up to the challenge.

Approximately 200 hrs and a day after the arrival of our grandson, I completed the chair and delivered it to our very deserving daughter, her husband and our grandson. She is already putting it to good use and reports that it is very comfortable.

– Bill Fritz

See the Gallery Below:

The post Maloof-style Rocking Chair appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
Woodshop Safety: eZine Readers’ Advice and Experience https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/woodshop-safety-ezine-readers-advice-experience/ Tue, 05 Sep 2017 10:18:44 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=39560 eZine readers share the safety precautions they take in their shops.

The post Woodshop Safety: eZine Readers’ Advice and Experience appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>
In last issue’s eZine, Rob spoke about some of the shop accidents he’s experienced in 40 years of woodworking, and asked readers for their experiences and first aid preparations.

Some of you wrote in with your own injury experiences. – Editor

“I have also had my share of injuries. Fingers dragged into the router bit, a circular saw that jumped back and did a dance on my thumb were the worst. But I haven’t had a bad one in a long time, because I’ve learned a very important lesson: rehearse the operation. If it seems at all scary or dangerous, rethink it. Think of another way that is safe. It’s saved me a lot of blood. But just in case, I do have first aid equipment and both a cell and land phone available.” – Barry Saltsberg

“Though it is embarrassing to admit, I have had my share of incidents in my woodshop also. Most of the time I have simply tried to put too much equipment and supplies in my work area, then try to work around it. Housekeeping could have helped me prevent almost all of my accidents. Distraction and inattentive moments take it to 99 percent of the risks. Over the past few years, I have outfitted my wood shop with a commercial first aid cabinet including bandages, ointments and creams. I never let the cabinet run out of eye wash bottles. Even with safety glasses, I regularly get sawdust in my eyes. My spouse is very good to remind me anytime she knows that I am heading to the shop, to take my cell phone and turn on the vibrate function. That way if she needs me in the house for any reason, she can reach me.” – Michael Thomas

“As a survivor of a couple serious shop injuries, I am very careful and keep a well-equipped first aid kit as well as a landline in the shop. I don’t usually work in the shop if there is no one nearby to turn to for help. One time, my wife had to take me to the emergency room. The second time, the gentleman washing the windows in the house did the honors. Fortunately, there was only a loss of the tip of one finger through all of my woodworking. Now, I stop before performing any operation and analyze to make certain that I am being as safe as possible. Interesting how accidents make us more aware of how we perform our work.” – Gerald Jones

Others talked about how they have prepared their shops for safety. – Editor

“I have a first aid kit readily accessible, which means I can open it one-handed. There is normally a large clean rag close by as well.  Check the first aid kit periodically to be sure you have what you need. But the main thing I do is to triple check that I am working safely, especially the table saw. I find a way to use my GRR-Rippers if at all possible.  If it doesn’t feel right, don’t do it.” – Norm Nichols

“Something to keep in mind: it might be good to have both phone and first aid kit shelved/mounted somewhere you can safely find with eyes closed and reach from the floor, to cover a few more of the worst cases. Ditto fire extinguisher, perhaps. And while it makes much less sense in a one-person shop, Emergency Power Off buttons or equivalent might be a good investment for the tool (not lighting) circuits, as might GFCI/AFCI. If working alone, you might want to consider a Man Down alarm, or one of the panic-button transmitters normally marketed to the elderly. Plus the obvious: plan ahead for emergencies, make sure egress paths are clear, and do an informal fire drill or equivalent once in a while just to make sure you haven’t created new hazards. And be especially careful when tired or when there are finishing fumes around. I don’t have to mention safety goggles and respirators, do I? I’ve never done more to myself in the shop than superficial cuts and burns. And I’m a new enough woodworker that I’m still safety paranoid about the more aggressive tools.  Statistically, I’m told, the folks most likely to injure themselves are actually the pros, who have started taking the tools for granted and who are more likely to be working to deadline.” – Joe Kesselman

“I have a first aid kit (always having to add more Band-Aids®), two phones and a fire extinguisher.” – Thom Spillane

“I have a first aid kit including some highly absorbent bandages. In addition to my cell phone, I have a land line. If things really go south, there is the panic button on the alarm keypad. So far, all I have had to use is the occasional Band-Aid. Knock on wood!” – Lee Ohmart

“I’ve had my own shop since the 1960s and have been doing woodworking since I was in my early 20s. I’ve always made a point of having fire extinguishers by the door and a first aid kit and extra Band-Aids handy. I’ve also had a phone in the shop as well. In 60 some years, I’ve only had one serious accident  —  due to laziness  — which resulted in removing part of my left thumb about the width of my table saw blade. I won’t go into details but the moral is: Use a push stick!

“When my sons were small, I used to have sessions with their Indian Guides (pre Cub Scouts) and Cub Scouts groups in the shop, for projects that involved the band saw, stationary sander and hand tools. I’m proud to say that we never had an accident. As the boys entered the shop, they were required to stop and read aloud the shop rules, which were posted on the wall. There was a strict adherence and any infractions meant leaving the shop immediately and waiting for the rest of the boys in another part of the house. We always had plenty of adult supervision and I supervised the adults.” – Chuck Baker

“I have a land line in my shop and my first aid kit consists of thinking through every cut, etc. before turning on the tool. So far, several close calls except for a cut finger when a chisel slipped; knock on wood.” – Bob Weaver

“First aid kit. Extra Band-Aids and gauze. Always have my cell phone attached. Neighbor who is always home on speed dial as well as 911 service if, God forbid, I ever need it.” – Bob Farris

“Yes, I do have a land line phone in my shop, but do I have any emergency phone numbers other than 911 … no. Maybe that is something that I need to do. I actually have a first aid kit buried somewhere, but the fire extinguisher is hanging on the wall in plain sight.” – Jeffrey Murray

“When I was a beginning shop teacher, I attended a retirement dinner for another shop teacher and about 10 of his retired shop teacher friends. About halfway through the dinner, I looked around and noticed that most of the attendees were missing a digit or two! Now that was an eye-opener, to say the least. I vowed then and there that I would retire with all my body parts still in their original location. Well, I taught for 37 years and I do indeed have all of my fingers, etc.
I do have a few scars, almost all on my left hand. I’m right-handed and I’ll admit to a few times of stupidity when I have taken a tool in my right hand and somehow applied it to my left. I’m really pretty good at wearing eye protection also after getting a speck of stainless steel in my eye from grinding. (I did know better; I was just in a hurry). It really gets your attention when the eye surgeon comes at your eye with a scalpel. My lungs and hearing aren’t as good as they used to be so I preserve them as best as I can when I’m working with noisy, smelly things. I was very fortunate that the kids I taught never had more than a Band-Aid accident, and that rarely. Most of the time when I handed out a Band-Aid it was because of something they had done being a crazy kid elsewhere. I constantly taught safety and was not shy about yelling at them if they were not following safe procedures. And this was not artsy craftsy shop either. Over the years I taught woodworking, automotive, automotive machining and precision machining with real cars, table saws, milling machines, lathes, etc,. Safety was always stressed first. We had fun and we stayed safe doing it. That trip to the hospital really slows things down because you were in a hurry.” – Jim Lewis

Many find mental safety preparations to be just as important. – Editor

“Awareness:  I promote my own scare every time I power up a tool. Scared to be injured has so far slowed me down and helps to be cautious. I also have Band-Aids in shop.” – Phil Zoeller

“I’ve also had about 40 years of woodworking, though not as involved as you. I started out with a drill, handheld sander, hand saw, circular saw, router and a radial arm saw. I’ve had my share of minor cuts, splinters and bruises but nothing major. I can’t say it won’t happen, but I have a habit of approaching the power tools with a respect for their capability of doing to me what they do to wood (or other material). When I turn on the radial arm saw, miter saw or table saw a wave of terror runs down my back. Consider what can go wrong and where the wood or blade might fly if not properly controlled. I’ve seen the radial arm saw throw wood into a solid wood door, leaving a considerable dent. The router seems relatively benign; however, the high-pitched whine reminds me that it can also throw wood and the active bit can chew through flesh and bone easier than through wood. Blade guards, push sticks and featherboards are essential. I do not yet have a first aid kit in the shop but intend to  place one there. The environmental conditions in my shop (animals and temperature/humidity extremes)would require me to check and replace it often.” – Doug Mansor

One reader had a different perspective on whether having a land line telephone in the shop is a safety measure – or not. – Editor

“Funny you should mention a land line in the shop. My experience is exactly opposite of why you should have a landline. Late night in the
shop, land line on the wall. Routing rails and stiles. Phone rings…scares the poo out of me. Dropped my finger into the bit; took some nail and some meat. No more phone in my shop.” – Don Borgerding

And a couple of readers had some interesting recommendations for products to add to the safety arsenal. – Editor

“Neosporin® came out several years ago with a small key ring magnet holder that holds their small tube and a few bandages. I keep those on every stationary tool with a small bottle of hand cleaner in it. For the bigger boo-boos, I have an old plastic tackle box that fits everything one would need to staunch bleeding In the fridge, whole milk in case I cut a digit off.  Learned that trick when I worked at a moulding company in northern California. Just drop the digit in the milk (small bottle, must be still in date), take the milk and digit along with the digit-less human to the ER. Where I worked, it was faster to drive into town then to wait for the ambulance to come from town.  Someone always called the ER to let them know. And they could always sew it back on.  In town, I’d call 911. So the landline is a must. I believe the landline has to allow you to call 911 even if it’s not connected. Oh and use the old type that doesn’t require charging!” – Elaine D.

“I’d like to suggest to your readers to add to their first aid supply cabinet a jar of kerosene. Some people know of this, but most won’t. Whenever there is a shop accident, the first thing you need to grab is the jar of kerosene and put the injured part in it as quickly as possible. It will not burn the injury at all. The results will amaze you.I was putting a biscuit in the end-grain of a board. (Yeah, I know. Now.) The board flipped and my middle finger went into the router blade, which chewed up the end of my finger. I immediately grabbed the jar of kerosene and put my fingers in it, then I grabbed a rag, wrapped it around my finger and headed to the hospital.

“When the doctor looked at it, he could smell the kerosene and he asked about it. I asked him if he knew why it worked and he said, ]No, but I just know it does.’ The end of my finger was a mess! I asked him if he could sew it up, and he said, ‘I could, but it would be like my trying to sew up hamburger.’ Results: Believe it or not the end of my finger is completely normal. The feeling is still there. There are no scars. The nail grew back normally. Even my fingerprint remains unchanged.

T”his is an old family treatment. It has been used for years for every kind of cuts.
Kerosene can be purchased at some hardware stores, maybe even a big box store – not sure about that. Many folks have told me they’ve heard of doing this but never tried it.” – Larry Hooper

The post Woodshop Safety: eZine Readers’ Advice and Experience appeared first on Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To.

]]>